Estate Planning FAQs
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What documents are included in a basic estate plan in Massachusetts?
A complete estate plan often includes:
• A Last Will and Testament
• Durable Power of Attorney
• Health Care Proxy
• HIPAA Release
• Revocable Trust or Trusts (optional but recommended for probate avoidance and estate tax planning)
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Do I need a trust if I already have a will?
Yes, a trust can help avoid probate, manage assets for minors, provide certain estate tax benefits for taxable or potentially taxable estates, and provide privacy. A will alone does not avoid probate.
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Can I avoid probate in Massachusetts?
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What happens if I die without a will?
Your estate will be distributed under the Massachusetts intestacy statute, which may not reflect your wishes.
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Do I need to update my estate plan?
Review your estate plan every 3–5 years or after major life changes like marriage, divorce, or significant asset changes.
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What is the estate tax threshold in Massachusetts?
As of 2024, estates over $2 million may be subject to a Massachusetts estate tax.



